If you are new to the world of woodworking, design, or renovation, wood veneer sheets can seem complicated. They are one of the most versatile and cost-effective materials available, but knowing the terminology is key to a successful project.

This guide breaks down the essential information you need to select, purchase, and apply veneer confidently.

Q1: What Exactly is Wood Veneer?

Wood veneer is a thin slice of real wood, typically less than 1/42” thick, cut from a log. It is applied to a stable substrate (like plywood or MDF) to create flat veneer panels for wood veneer for furniture and cabinetry. Veneer allows you to achieve the look of expensive or rare hardwood species—such as macassar ebony or walnut veneer sheets—at a fraction of the cost and with greater stability than solid wood.

Q2: What is the Difference Between Raw and Backed Veneer?

The main difference lies in stability and ease of application.

• Raw Veneer: This is the most basic form—the thin, unprocessed sheet of wood. It requires precise handling, as it is fragile and prone to cracking. It is typically used only by master craftsmen or for unique, specialty work.

• Backed Veneer: This is a raw veneer sheet that has been permanently pressed onto a backing material (most commonly paper or wood fiber). The backing adds stability, prevents splitting, and makes the veneer much easier to cut, handle, and apply. For almost all projects, including DIY and commercial wood veneer installations, backed veneer is the recommended choice.

Q3: What is PSA Veneer?

PSA veneer stands for Pressure Sensitive Adhesive veneer. This is a type of backed veneer that comes with a high-strength, peel-and-stick adhesive already applied to the backer. It is the easiest type of wood veneer sheets to install, requiring no liquid glues or clamping, and is highly popular for quick furniture refinishing and small projects.

Q4: Which Cuts (Rift vs. Flat) Should I Look For?

The cut determines the final grain pattern:

• Flat Cut (Plain Sliced): Sliced parallel to the center of the log, creating a prominent "cathedral" or flame-like pattern. It is popular for traditional wood veneer for cabinets and features the most natural figure of the wood.

• Rift Cut: Sliced perpendicular to the growth rings, creating a straight, tight, linear grain. This look is highly popular in modern and minimalist design, particularly for rift oak and other contemporary wood veneer for interior design.

Q5: Can I Finish Veneer Like Solid Wood?

Yes. Because veneer is 100% real wood, it takes stain and clear coat finishes exactly the same way solid wood does. Always do a test on a scrap piece first, but you can achieve any desired finish, from light stains on white oak veneer to a high-gloss finish on figured mahogany.