6 Different Wood Veneer Cuts

1. Rotary Cut

• Process: The log is mounted on a lathe and peeled in a continuous sheet, similar to unrolling a roll of paper.
• Appearance: Produces a wide, open grain pattern that is often less consistent and more varied.
• Applications: Commonly used for plywood, where large sheets are needed, and for decorative veneers where a bold grain pattern is desired.

2. Plain Sliced (Flat Sliced) Cut

• Process: The log is cut parallel to a line through its center, producing veneer sheets with a repeating grain pattern.
• Appearance: Displays a natural, cathedral grain pattern that is aesthetically pleasing and commonly recognized.
• Applications: Frequently used for furniture, cabinetry, and architectural paneling.

3. Quarter Sawn Cut

• Process: The log is quartered lengthwise, and each quarter is sliced perpendicular to the growth rings.
• Appearance: Produces a straight, linear grain pattern with more uniformity and less variation.
• Applications: Ideal for applications requiring a consistent and stable grain pattern, such as high-quality furniture and architectural panels.

4. Rift Sawn Cut

• Process: Similar to quarter sawn, but the cut is made at a slight angle (15 to 30 degrees) to the growth rings.
• Appearance: Creates a linear, straight grain pattern that is very uniform and consistent.
• Applications: Preferred for modern and contemporary designs, including furniture, cabinetry, and interior paneling.

5. Half-Round Cut

• Process: The log is sliced on a lathe with the blade set at an angle, producing sheets that are a cross between rotary and flat slicing.
• Appearance: Combines the broad grain of rotary cut with the more defined pattern of flat slicing.
• Applications: Often used when a unique and varied grain pattern is desired.

6. Crown Cut

• Process: The log is sliced along its length, parallel to the center, similar to plain slicing but with more emphasis on the center cuts.
• Appearance: Features a prominent cathedral grain pattern in the center with straighter grain patterns toward the edges.
• Applications: Used in high-quality furniture and decorative panels where the grain pattern is a focal point.

Each cut offers different visual effects and characteristics, allowing for a wide range of applications and design possibilities in woodworking and interior design.